Veneers are wafer-thin shells bonded to the front surface of your teeth. A porcelain veneer is typically 0.3 to 0.7 mm thick. They change the colour, shape, or alignment of teeth that a patient considers unattractive.
In Germany, veneers are classified as cosmetic dentistry and are not covered by statutory health insurance (GKV). This is a fully private service. Even supplementary dental insurance (Zahnzusatzversicherung) rarely covers veneers unless there is a medical indication.
Two types: porcelain vs. composite
Porcelain veneers (Keramik-Veneers)
Custom-made in a dental laboratory from lithium disilicate (e.max) or feldspathic ceramic. The tooth is trimmed by 0.3-0.7 mm. Expected lifespan: 15-20 years with proper care. Colour-stable, resistant to coffee and tea stains.
Composite veneers (Komposit-Veneers)
Built directly on the tooth using light-cured resin, the same material used for fillings. Minimal or no preparation needed. Expected lifespan: 5-8 years. More affordable but prone to staining over time.
Key difference
Porcelain: Longer-lasting, stain-resistant, natural light reflection. Trade-off: irreversible tooth reduction.
Composite: Cheaper, reversible, completed in one visit. Trade-off: shorter lifespan, staining risk.
When veneers make sense
Stubborn discolouration
Tetracycline stains, fluorosis, darkening after trauma. When whitening is not enough, veneers offer a permanent solution.
Chips and cracks
Small defects on front teeth. A veneer restores both appearance and function.
Gaps between teeth (diastema)
For small gaps, veneers can be an alternative to orthodontic treatment.
When veneers are not the answer
Bruxism (teeth grinding): Constant pressure can crack even porcelain. The grinding must be addressed first, for example with a night guard.
Severely damaged teeth: If more than 50% of the crown is lost, a veneer will not hold. A crown is the better choice.
Active decay or gum disease: Treatment first, aesthetics second.
The procedure step by step
1. Consultation and planning (photos, impressions, wax-up model)
2. Tooth preparation under local anaesthesia
3. Temporary veneers while the lab works (1-2 weeks)
4. Try-in and adhesive bonding
5. Follow-up appointment after one week